Are you allergic to any substance? What happens when you take or inhale it? Technically, four main types of allergies bother people today. These are

• Food allergy
• Drug allergy
• Latex allergy
• Contact dermatitis.

Food allergy is a type of allergy which occurs whenever one consumes a specific type of food. On the other hand, a drug allergy is a quick immune system reaction to a given kind of medication.

As the name suggests, a latex allergy results from direct exposure to latex. Common symptoms of the allergy include itchiness and a runny nose. Lastly, contact dermatitis is a kind of allergy that is triggered by contact with a particular substance such as dust or fungi.

Definition

An allergy is a quick immune system response to a given substance by the body. The reaction may be mild or intense.

Causes of an Allergy

• Dust; this is arguably the most common cause of an allergy to people with a dust allergy. The substance triggers a quick reaction of the immune system, thus leading to reactions such as wheezing or intense coughing.
• Pollen; pollen tends to trigger short-lived allergy, which may either be mild and manageable or intense. Plants mainly release pollen during spring and summer. Some of the signs of pollen allergy include constant sneezing, itchiness as well as eye redness.
• Eggs; egg allergy is mainly common to people who are allergic to proteins. Therefore, their bodies react immediately upon eating eggs. Signs of egg allergy include vomiting, itchiness, dizziness, deep coughing, and breathing difficulty.

Precautions

• Keep off any allergen
• Put on a medical alert when in public places.
• Wear a mask while handling allergens.

Risk to Health

• Asthma attack
• Chronic bronchitis
• Coughing
• Sinus infection

Treatment

• Taking the nasal decongestants; these are pills, liquid which is taken to prevent an allergic reaction. That’s not all the medication can also be used to diminish intense coughing or a sore throat.
• Anti-inflammatory medicine; this medication helps to prevent allergies such as protein allergy, dust allergy, pollen allergies, among others.
• Creams and other skin products; are products that are used to treat skin allergies. The chemicals help to reduce the effects of skin allergies. Additionally, the cream also helps to mitigate the incredible impact of an insect bite. As a result, you have no reason to fear that your skin will turn red or swell.
• Leukotriene inhibitors; refers to a drug used to ease breathing after an allergy. This medication also helps to minimize symptoms like sneezing, itchiness, as well as inflammations on the skin, or in the airwaves.

Type of Doctor Who Can Treat an Allergy

• Dermatologist
• Physician
• Allergists

Symptoms of an Allergy

• A runny nose.
• Itchiness
• Cough
• Sneezing
• Wheezing
• Rashes
• Breathing complication
• Blocking of the nostrils
• Watery eyes
• Swelling of the eyes.