Most professional medics will be quick to agree that they attend to multiple patients suffering from respiratory problems. One such ailment is asthma. Four different types of asthma bother humankind. These are

• Seasonal asthma
• Childhood asthma
• Occupational asthma, and
• Adult-onset asthma.

Childhood asthma is a type that affects children and manifests in severe attacks and wheezing.

Occupational asthma is a type of asthma that results from work at the workplace. Such a workplace includes industries, which expose workers to dangerous chemicals.

Seasonal asthma is a kind of asthma that results from given climatic conditions such as cold weather.

Adult-onset asthma is a type that mainly affects adults due to risk factors such as obesity.

Definition

Asthma is a respiratory disease that leads to the inflammation in the lungs, thus narrowing them. Consequently, the inflammation impedes air circulation.

Causes of Asthma

• Allergies; an allergy primarily triggers asthma to something such as dust, fungi, cat fur, mites, flour, among other things. Allergies are known to trigger different types of allergies but mostly affects people with 20-40 age bracket.
• Climatic condition; As explained earlier, seasonal asthma is triggered by unfavorable climatic conditions such as cold season. However, the good thing about this is that it only happens during a specific time of the year.
• Smoking cigarettes; tobacco smoking is known to put one at the risk of getting asthma and other respiratory infections, which complicates breathing. Unknown to parents, smoking jeopardizes the health of their children. The children also suffer the risk of getting asthma.

Precautions

• Avoid smoking tobacco
• Keep warm during the cold season.
• Stay away from any allergens.
• Take your medication as per the doctor’s prescription.

Risk to Health

• Asthma leads to helpless coughs.
• Difficulty in breathing.
• Constant wheezing.
• Leads to obesity
• Depression
• Hypertension
• Diabetes
• May lead to some chest pain.

Treatment

• Inhalers; these medications include Symbicort, fluticasone-salmeterol contains beta-agonist hence dramatically reduces an asthmatic attack.
• Theophylline; the drug is commonly known as Theo-24 and is usually taken to relax your respiratory muscles. However, patients are highly advised to stick to the doctor’s dosage to avoid overdosing.
• Atrovent; these are one of the best quick-relief medication, taken when one experiences an asthma attack. The medicine helps to soothe your airways to facilitate breathing. Additionally, the drug can also be used to treat other respiratory complications such as chronic bronchitis.
• Intravenous corticosteroids; this is a type of medication that helps to lessen the inflammation in the airways. However, care must be taken as the drug has severe side effects, especially when taken for a long time.

Type of Doctors Who Can Treat Asthma

Below is a list of specialists that can treat asthma.

• An Allergist.
• Pulmonologist
• Pediatrician
• Physician

Symptoms

• Coughing
• Chest pain
• A wheezing sound when breathing.
• The tightness of the chest.